What is the prime rate?

The prime rate refers specifically to the interest rate that banks charge their most creditworthy borrowers. This rate is often used as a benchmark for setting interest rates on various types of loans, including personal loans and credit cards. Because it is based on the risk associated with lending, it is typically lower than rates offered to less creditworthy individuals.

When the economy is stable or growing, the prime rate tends to be lower, making borrowing more attractive. Conversely, during uncertain or challenging economic times, the rate may increase. Understanding the prime rate is crucial as it can influence the interest rates on loans available to consumers and businesses.

The other choices do not accurately capture the concept of the prime rate, as they either focus on broader categories of interest rates or specific types of loans rather than identifying the prime rate's specific function in lending to highly qualified borrowers.